What Can an Ethnography of Information Giving by Telephone Tell Us For Designing a Website?

John Rooksby and Alan Dix
Computing Department, Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
< John on the Web > < Alan on the Web >

Paper at Healthcare Information Giving Services and Future ICTS, 6 April 2005, Lancaster UK

Download: slides (PDF, 76K) | paper (PDF, 140K)


Abstract

Ethnographic evidence has proved invaluable in understanding how people work and communicate with and through technology. We have undertaken a study of a Mental Health Information Service that provides information and a listening ear over the telephone. The ethnographic data gives us insight into operator work and how to better support that work. It is not the operatorsf task to relay information over the telephone but to deal with callers in accordance with their needs, to work with (and around) confidentiality, to reassure the callers, to (help) formulate the callersf problems, to draw from prior experience, to signpost, to do the organisationfs work, and simply to be there. An aim of the Service is to put information online. In this paper we ask how far ethnographic evidence of the workplace can be used in supporting design of a website.

Keywords: Ethnography, telephone information service, mental health helpline, web site design

Full reference:

Rooksby J, Dix A (2005) What Can an Ethnography of Information Giving by Telephone Tell Us For Designing a Website? In Proceedings of Healthcare Information Giving Services and Future ICTS, 6 April 2005, Lancaster UK. pp 45-57.   
http://www.hcibook.com/alan/papers/
ethno-info-giving-2005/

more:
 
Ideal Project web site


References

  1. Viller S, Sommerville I (1999) Social Analysis in the Requirements Engineering Process: From Ethnography to Method. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering RE f99 (Limerick Eire) IEEE Computer Society Press.
  2. Crabtree A (2003) Designing Collaborative Systems: A Practical Guide to Ethnography, London: Springer-Verlag.
  3. Watson, D.R. (1986). Doing the organizations work: an examination of a crisis intervention centre. In: S. Fisher and A. D. Todd, eds. Discourse and institutional authority. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex. Pp. 911-20.
  4. Whalen J, Whalen M, Henderson K (2002) Improvisational Choreography in Teleservice Work. British Journal of Sociology. 53, 2: 239-258
  5. Bowers J, Martin D (2000) Machinery in the New Factories: Interaction and Technology in a Bankfs Call Centre. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2000), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  6. Hartswood M, Proctor R, Rouchy P, Rouncefield M, Slack R, VoƒÀ A (2002) Co-Realisation: Towards A Principled Synthesis of Ethnomethodology and Participatory Design. Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems; 13: 7-20.
  7. Potter, J., Hepburn, A. (2003). Ifm a bit concerned. Early actions and psychological constructions in a child protection helpline, Research on Language and Social Interaction, 36, 197-240.


http://www.hcibook.com/alan/papers/ethno-info-giving-2005/

Alan Dix 25/3/2006